Synthesis of enantiomerically pure D- and L-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl carbanucleosides and their antiviral evaluation
Identifieur interne : 001440 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001439; suivant : 001441Synthesis of enantiomerically pure D- and L-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl carbanucleosides and their antiviral evaluation
Auteurs : Ah-Young Park [Corée du Sud] ; WON HEE KIM [Corée du Sud] ; Jin-Ah Kang [Corée du Sud] ; HYE JIN LEE [Corée du Sud] ; Chong-Kyo Lee [Corée du Sud] ; HYUNG RYONG MOON [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry [ 0968-0896 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Synthèse chimique, Stéréoisomère, Antiviral, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Virus à ADN, Oxirane(chlorométhyl), Dérivé de la pyrimidine, Composé éthylénique, Activité biologique, In vitro, Composé bicyclique, Nucléoside, Epoxyde, Pyrimidin-2-one(4-hydroxy-6-[1-hydroxyméthylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ényl]), Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexène dérivé, Carbanucléoside.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Based upon the fact that L-nucleosides have been generally known to be less cytotoxic than D-counterparts, L-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl carbanucleoside derivatives with a fixed north conformation were designed and synthesized by employing a novel synthetic strategy starting from (R)-epichlorohydrin in order to search for new anti-HIV agents with high potency and less cytotoxicity. A tandem alkylation, γ-lactonization, a chemoselective reduction of ester in the presence of γ-lactone functional group, a RCM reaction, and a Mitsunobu coupling reaction were used as key reactions. D-Counterpart nucleosides were also prepared according to the same synthetic method. Among the synthesized carbanucleosides, D-thymine nucleoside, D-2 and L-thymine nucleoside, L-2 exhibited excellent anti-HIV-1 and -2 activities, in MT-4 cells, which were higher than those of ddI, an anti-AIDS drug. Whereas D-2 exhibited high cytotoxicity in MT-4 cell lines, L-2 did not show any discernible cytotoxicity in all cell lines tested, reflecting that L-2 may be a good candidate for an anti-AIDS drug. L-2 also showed weak anti-HSV-2 activity without cytotoxicity. However, none of the synthesized nucleosides exhibited antiviral activities against RNA viruses including coxsakie, influenza, corona and polio viruses, maybe due to their 2',3'-dideoxy structure. Potent antiviral effects of D-2 and L-2 indicate that nucleosides belonging to a class of D4Ns can be an excellent candidate for anti-DNA virus agents. This research strongly supports L-nucleosides of a class of D4Ns to be a very promising candidate for antiviral agents due to its low cytotoxicity and a good antiviral activity.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Bicyclic compound</term>
<term>Biological activity</term>
<term>Carbanucleoside</term>
<term>Chemical synthesis</term>
<term>DNA virus</term>
<term>Epichlorhydrin</term>
<term>Epoxide</term>
<term>Ethylenic compound</term>
<term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term>
<term>In vitro</term>
<term>Nucleoside</term>
<term>Pyrimidine derivatives</term>
<term>Stereoisomer</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Synthèse chimique</term>
<term>Stéréoisomère</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>Virus à ADN</term>
<term>Oxirane(chlorométhyl)</term>
<term>Dérivé de la pyrimidine</term>
<term>Composé éthylénique</term>
<term>Activité biologique</term>
<term>In vitro</term>
<term>Composé bicyclique</term>
<term>Nucléoside</term>
<term>Epoxyde</term>
<term>Pyrimidin-2-one(4-hydroxy-6-[1-hydroxyméthylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ényl])</term>
<term>Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexène dérivé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Based upon the fact that L-nucleosides have been generally known to be less cytotoxic than D-counterparts, L-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl carbanucleoside derivatives with a fixed north conformation were designed and synthesized by employing a novel synthetic strategy starting from (R)-epichlorohydrin in order to search for new anti-HIV agents with high potency and less cytotoxicity. A tandem alkylation, γ-lactonization, a chemoselective reduction of ester in the presence of γ-lactone functional group, a RCM reaction, and a Mitsunobu coupling reaction were used as key reactions. D-Counterpart nucleosides were also prepared according to the same synthetic method. Among the synthesized carbanucleosides, D-thymine nucleoside, D-2 and <sub>L</sub>
-thymine nucleoside, <sub>L</sub>
-2 exhibited excellent anti-HIV-1 and -2 activities, in MT-4 cells, which were higher than those of ddI, an anti-AIDS drug. Whereas D-2 exhibited high cytotoxicity in MT-4 cell lines, <sub>L</sub>
-2 did not show any discernible cytotoxicity in all cell lines tested, reflecting that <sub>L</sub>
-2 may be a good candidate for an anti-AIDS drug. <sub>L</sub>
-2 also showed weak anti-HSV-2 activity without cytotoxicity. However, none of the synthesized nucleosides exhibited antiviral activities against RNA viruses including coxsakie, influenza, corona and polio viruses, maybe due to their 2',3'-dideoxy structure. Potent antiviral effects of D-2 and <sub>L</sub>
-2 indicate that nucleosides belonging to a class of D4Ns can be an excellent candidate for anti-DNA virus agents. This research strongly supports L-nucleosides of a class of D4Ns to be a very promising candidate for antiviral agents due to its low cytotoxicity and a good antiviral activity.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li>
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<tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Park, Ah Young" sort="Park, Ah Young" uniqKey="Park A" first="Ah-Young" last="Park">Ah-Young Park</name>
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<name sortKey="Hyung Ryong Moon" sort="Hyung Ryong Moon" uniqKey="Hyung Ryong Moon" last="Hyung Ryong Moon">HYUNG RYONG MOON</name>
<name sortKey="Kang, Jin Ah" sort="Kang, Jin Ah" uniqKey="Kang J" first="Jin-Ah" last="Kang">Jin-Ah Kang</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Chong Kyo" sort="Lee, Chong Kyo" uniqKey="Lee C" first="Chong-Kyo" last="Lee">Chong-Kyo Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Won Hee Kim" sort="Won Hee Kim" uniqKey="Won Hee Kim" last="Won Hee Kim">WON HEE KIM</name>
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